China steel woes will recast miners' M&A desires
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Refiles to add hyperlink.
By Antony Currie
MELBOURNE, Aug 27 (Reuters Breakingviews) -Mike Henry sure likes to downplay his acquisitive tendencies. While unveiling results for the year to the end of June on Tuesday, the BHP BHP.AX boss declared that his $47 billion tilt for Anglo American AAL.L earlier this year "wasn't Plan A for us". Instead, organic growth is. That may just be sour grapes after his overtures to his rival failed. But the growing steel crisis in China makes such deals ever-more appealing.
The People's Republic accounts for around half of the two billion tons of the metal produced globally each year. And it buys most of the iron ore, a key ingredient, dug up in Australia by BHP, Rio Tinto RIO.L, RIO.AX and Fortescue FMG.AX.
Now overcapacity, wrought in part by the property market slump in the world's second-largest economy, is pushing its steel industry into what Hu Wangming, chair of top producer China Baowu Steel Group, calls a "harsh winter". At least 75% of the country's steel mills are not turning a profit, per Macquarie; a survey by consultancy Mysteel puts than number at 95%. As a result, the iron ore price has fallen some 30% this year to just below $100 a ton.
That's painful for miners Down Under. Rio relies on iron ore for 73% of its EBITDA, while Fortescue is almost entirely dependent on it. At BHP, the figure is lower at 65%, but that's thanks in part to its purchase last year of local copper miner Oz Minerals for $6.4 billion - a quarry Henry dubbed "nice to have, not a must-have" after his approach was initially rebuffed.
Had his proposal to buy Anglo succeeded, iron ore's share of BHP's EBITDA would have dropped below 60%, Breakingviews calculates using both companies' most recent annual results. That would have provided a quick jolt to Henry's longer-term plans to diversify BHP's income by developing its existing copper and potash assets; he's also snapping up undeveloped and early-stage projects, spending $2.1 billion on Latin American copper mines last month.
Aussie miners have a decent buffer against China's woes: all-in iron ore costs are $40 a ton at BHP, rising to $60 at Fortescue, per UBS. And Henry is showing some balance sheet caution, cutting the annual dividend,increasing capital expenditure, and reducing net debt.
Trouble is, shares in BHP - and Rio - are down by almost a fifth this year, while potential targets like Freeport-McMoRan FCX.N, Anglo and Teck Resources TECKb.TO are up by as much as the same amount. That makes diversification via M&A all the more expensive.
Follow @AntonyMCurrie on X
CONTEXT NEWS
BHP on Aug. 27 reported attributable profit of $7.9 billion for its 2024 financial year to the end of June, 39% lower than the previous 12 months. Excluding $5.8 billion of impairments and other charges announced in February, attributable profit would have been $13.7 billion.
The Australian company is paying total dividends for the financial year of $7.4 billion, 15% lower than in 2023. Capital expenditure is expected to rise around $500 million to $10 billion in the 12 months to next June.
China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on Aug. 23 said it was suspending its system for approving new steel plants and would develop a new one.
The country's steel industry is suffering from excess supply. Hu Wangming, chair of China Baowu Steel Group, the world's largest producer of the metal, recently told staff the industry is facing a "harsh winter" that will be "longer, colder and more difficult to endure than we expected", Bloomberg reported on Aug. 14.
Iron ore futures on the Singapore Stock Exchange closed on Aug. 26 at $98.60 a ton, down some 30% since the start of the year.
Graphic: China's steel crisis has sent iron ore price plunging https://reut.rs/3WZ92Qp
Graphic: Shares in iron ore miners lag potential targets https://reut.rs/3ACAU5b
Editing by Una Galani and Ujjaini Dutta
Aset Terkait
Berita Terbaru
Pengungkapan: Entitas XM Group menyediakan layanan khusus eksekusi dan akses ke Fasilitas Trading Online kami, yang memungkinkan Anda untuk melihat dan/atau menggunakan konten yang tersedia pada atau melalui situs, yang tidak untuk mengubah atau memperluas, serta tidak mengubah atau memperluas hal tersebut. Akses dan penggunaan ini selalu sesuai dengan: (i) Syarat dan Ketentuan; (ii) Peringatan Risiko; dan (iii) Pengungkapan Penuh. Oleh karena itu, konten disediakan hanya sebagai informasi umum. Anda juga harus ketahui bahwa konten Fasilitas Trading Online kami bukan sebagai ajakan atau tawaran untuk untuk melakukan transaksi apa pun di pasar finansial. Trading di pasar finansial mana pun melibatkan tingkat risiko yang signifikan pada modal Anda.
Semua materi yang diterbitkan di Fasilitas Trading Online kami hanya untuk tujuan edukasi/informasi dan tidak boleh mengandung nasihat dan rekomendasi finansial, pajak investasi atau trading, catatan harga trading kami, penawaran, permintaan, transaksi dalam instrumen finansial apa pun atau promo finansial untuk Anda yang tidak diminta.
Konten pihak ketiga apa pun, serta konten yang disiapkan oleh XM, seperti opini, berita, riset, analisis, harga, informasi lain atau link ke situs pihak ketiga yang tersedia "sebagaimana adanya", sebagai komentar pasar umum dan bukan menjadi nasihat investasi. Sejauh konten apa pun ditafsirkan sebagai penelitian investasi, Anda harus memperhatikan dan menerima bahwa konten tersebut tidak dimaksudkan dan belum disiapkan sesuai dengan persyaratan hukum yang dirancang untuk mempromosikan kemandirian riset investasi dan dengan demikian akan dianggap sebagai komunikasi pemasaran di bawah hukum dan peraturan yang relevan. Mohon dipastikan bahwa Anda telah membaca dan memahami Notifikasi pada Riset Investasi Non-Independen dan Peringatan Risiko kami mengenai informasi di atas, yang dapat diakses disini.
