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US natgas prices fall 3% to 1-week low as Hurricane Milton targets Florida



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Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

Oct 9 (Reuters) -U.S. natural gas futures slid about 3% to a one-week low on Wednesday on expectations power generators would burn less gas after Hurricane Milton knocks out power to potentially millions of homes and businesses in Florida.

The U.S. National Hurricane Center projected Milton will slam into the west coast of Florida as a major storm on Wednesday night before sweeping across the central part of the state on Thursday.

Milton has already caused about 48,000 homes and business to lose power in Florida. Those outages will add to the roughly 118,000 customers still without electric service in North Carolina and Georgia since Hurricane Helene moved inland after hitting Florida on Sept. 26.

In 2023, power generators in Florida burned a record 3.9 billion cubic feet per day of gas to keep the lights on for the state's roughly 11.5 million power customers, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration and PowerOutage.us.

That means every 1 million in customer outages reduces the need to burn around 0.3 bcfd of gas on average.

Front-month gas futures NGc1 for November delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 7.3 cents, or 2.7%, to settle at $2.660 per million British thermal units, their lowest close since Sept. 26 for a fourth day in a row.

That was the first time the contract dropped for four days in a row since late August. During that time, it was down about 11%.

One factor that has weighed on futures prices all year has been low spot or next-day prices at the U.S. Henry Hub benchmark NG-W-HH-SNL in Louisiana.

The spot market has traded below front-month futures for 168 out of 194 trading days so far this year, according to data from financial firm LSEG. Next-day prices at the Henry Hub were down about 5% to $2.39 per mmBtu for Wednesday.

Analysts have noted that so long as spot prices remain far enough below front-month futures to cover margin and storage costs, traders should be able to lock in arbitrage profits by buying spot gas, storing it and selling a futures contract.


SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial company LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states fell to 101.0 bcfd so far in October, down from 101.8 bcfd in September. That compares with a record 105.5 bcfd in December 2023.

LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will rise from 96.0 bcfd this week to 97.4 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were higher than LSEG's outlook on Tuesday.

Gas flows to the seven big U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants slid to an average of 12.4 bcfd so far in October, down from 12.7 bcfd in September. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.

That reduction was due mostly to the planned Sept. 20 shutdown of Berkshire Hathaway Energy's 0.8-bcfd Cove Point LNG export plant in Maryland for around three weeks of annual maintenance, which will likely end around Oct. 10.

Week ended Oct 4 Forecast

Week ended Sep 27 Actual

Year ago Oct 4

Five-year average

Oct 4


U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+71

+55

+85

+96


U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,618

3,547

3,505

3,453


U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

4.8%

5.7%


Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five-Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub NGc1

2.70

2.73

3.15

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

12.42

12.42

14.55

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

13.10

13.14

16.30

14.39

14.31

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

106

102

107

105

131

U.S. GFS CDDs

46

50

41

58

43

U.S. GFS TDDs

152

152

148

163

174

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

101.7

101.0

101.1

103.1

96.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.6

7.8

7.3

N/A

7.1

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

109.3

108.9

108.4

N/A

103.9

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.0

1.9

2.0

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.6

6.5

6.6

N/A

5.9

U.S. LNG Exports

12.0

12.5

13.0

13.4

10.0

U.S. Commercial

4.9

5.3

6.7

6.2

6.9

U.S. Residential

4.1

4.7

7.6

6.5

7.3

U.S. Power Plant

36.8

35.9

31.7

30.8

30.9

U.S. Industrial

21.8

22.1

22.7

22.3

22.3

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

74.8

75.1

75.8

72.9

74.5

Total U.S. Demand

95.4

96.0

97.4

N/A

92.7

N/A is Not Available












U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023 % of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

93

93

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

86

87

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

88

88

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Oct 11

Week ended Oct 4

2023

2022

2021

Wind

8

8

10

11

10

Solar

5

6

4

3

3

Hydro

5

5

6

6

7

Other

2

2

2

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

45

45

41

38

37

Coal

16

16

17

21

23

Nuclear

18

18

19

19

20

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.39

2.51


Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

1.72

1.68


PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

4.67

4.61


Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.61

1.54


Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.50

2.40


Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

2.08

1.83


SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.34

3.60


Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

2.35

0.64




AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

1.18

0.96



SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)


Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL

43.00

43.25



PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL

41.25

43.75



Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL

28.00

40.50


Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL

40.00

73.00




Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL

54.75

52.75


SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL

49.25

48.50





Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Nick Zieminski and Daniel Wallis

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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