Yara-backed plan for tariff on Brazil ammonium nitrate stirs controversy
By Ana Mano
SAO PAULO, June 20 (Reuters) -A proposal to introduce a tariff on ammonium nitrate imports has pitted chemical industry lobby Abiquim against local fertilizer blenders and powerful food producers that favor foreign supplies.
The request by Abiquim, still pending before the development and trade ministry, highlights broader implications of Western sanctions on Russia, which the lobby says ended up bolstering exporters in Asia with cheap access to natural gas used as feedstock and fuel to make crop nutrients.
Critics of the levy on ammonium nitrate, utilized also in explosives, say the tariff would penalize about 90% of domestic consumption as Brazil relies basically on imports for supply.
The country imported 1.1 million metric tons last year, 84% from Russia, according to trade data. This year through May, imports were 629,497 metric tons against national output of 64,143 tons, according to Sao Paulo-based fertilizer group Siacesp.
Norway's Yara YAR.OL, the only Brazilian producer, defendedAbiquim's proposal but conceded "it's not the long-term answer."
"Obviously, the structuring solution for the country is to have competitive natural gas [prices], though the tariff is an important tool to guarantee market equality and safeguard the national industry," it said in a statement to Reuters.
Yara's domestic production capacity is 416,000 tons. The company said it made some 90,000 tons of ammonium nitrate for agricultural use last year.
Abiquim's President Andre Cordeiro said in an interview the temporary tariff would level the playing field against imports at a time the domestic chemical industry's utilization capacity hit a 30-year low, averaging 64%.
He noted natural gas prices can cost up to seven times more in Brazil, adding a deluge of cheap imports can lead firms to close doors, including Yara's unit in Sao Paulo state.
Abiquim requested the levy on ammonium nitrate to go from zero to 15%.
AMA, which represents Brazilian fertilizer blenders, denounced the proposal as protectionist, accusing one multinational company of controlling domestic supplies in a document sent to the development and trade ministry. AMA specifically mentioned Yara can produce more than 2 million tons per year at its European plants while output in Brazil is much smaller and not entirely destined to make fertilizer.
Other groups strongly opposing the tariff include Brazilian soy, corn, cotton, coffee, beef and sugarcane lobbies. They argued in a public consultation it could raise local food production costs.
"With the price of natural gas in Brazil and other external factors, producing nitrogen fertilizers in the country has become an economically inviable activity," Yara said.
Reporting by Ana Mano; Editing by Josie Kao
Aset Terkait
Berita Terbaru
Pengungkapan: Entitas XM Group menyediakan layanan khusus eksekusi dan akses ke Fasilitas Trading Online kami, yang memungkinkan Anda untuk melihat dan/atau menggunakan konten yang tersedia pada atau melalui situs, yang tidak untuk mengubah atau memperluas, serta tidak mengubah atau memperluas hal tersebut. Akses dan penggunaan ini selalu sesuai dengan: (i) Syarat dan Ketentuan; (ii) Peringatan Risiko; dan (iii) Pengungkapan Penuh. Oleh karena itu, konten disediakan hanya sebagai informasi umum. Anda juga harus ketahui bahwa konten Fasilitas Trading Online kami bukan sebagai ajakan atau tawaran untuk untuk melakukan transaksi apa pun di pasar finansial. Trading di pasar finansial mana pun melibatkan tingkat risiko yang signifikan pada modal Anda.
Semua materi yang diterbitkan di Fasilitas Trading Online kami hanya untuk tujuan edukasi/informasi dan tidak boleh mengandung nasihat dan rekomendasi finansial, pajak investasi atau trading, catatan harga trading kami, penawaran, permintaan, transaksi dalam instrumen finansial apa pun atau promo finansial untuk Anda yang tidak diminta.
Konten pihak ketiga apa pun, serta konten yang disiapkan oleh XM, seperti opini, berita, riset, analisis, harga, informasi lain atau link ke situs pihak ketiga yang tersedia "sebagaimana adanya", sebagai komentar pasar umum dan bukan menjadi nasihat investasi. Sejauh konten apa pun ditafsirkan sebagai penelitian investasi, Anda harus memperhatikan dan menerima bahwa konten tersebut tidak dimaksudkan dan belum disiapkan sesuai dengan persyaratan hukum yang dirancang untuk mempromosikan kemandirian riset investasi dan dengan demikian akan dianggap sebagai komunikasi pemasaran di bawah hukum dan peraturan yang relevan. Mohon dipastikan bahwa Anda telah membaca dan memahami Notifikasi pada Riset Investasi Non-Independen dan Peringatan Risiko kami mengenai informasi di atas, yang dapat diakses disini.
