Robinhood finds riskier ways to take from the rich
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own.
By John Foley
NEW YORK, Aug 22 (Reuters Breakingviews) -Legendary outlaw Robin Hood stole from the rich; his modern-day namesake, Robinhood Markets HOOD.O, wants them to give willingly. Having recovered from a long slump, the $18 billion online brokerage led by Vlad Tenev wants to be considered a peer to the world’s financial titans. This strategy involves fresh risk.
Robinhood’s market valuation collapsed after an exuberant 2021 initial public offering that rode the coattails of at-home traders during the pandemic. Rising interest rates, and the return of buying and selling stocks and cryptocurrencies, have powered a roughly 60% pickup in the stock price this year. Robinhood’s interest revenue, for example, has quadrupled from three years ago, even as transaction revenue has fallen.
The company looks different now, and not just because it dramatically slashed the workforce. Tenev and co-founder Baiju Bhatt are focused on “active” traders instead of recreational ones. Robinhood Gold, a member’s club that costs $5 a month, targets habitual users with perks such as 5% returns on cash. This group now makes up 8% of the customer base, but the majority of Robinhood’s revenue.
Tenev’s original gambit was to offer commission-free trading, partly funded by selling trades to market makers like Citadel. Now, it’s also to supply products subtly subsidized by Robinhood. The company’s margin lending is the cheapest around, and its balances of $5.4 billion are already a third bigger than when it slashed its lending rate in May. Retirement assets get generous bonuses and Robinhood’s credit card offers lavish terms such as a 3% cash reward on all spending.
Borrowing from today’s profit to buy tomorrow’s is common in technology, evidenced by the artificial intelligence mania. It’s harder to assess financially, though, when the investment comes as underpriced lending or taking credit risk onto the balance sheet. Robinhood’s IT systems may be more efficient than those of incumbents like Citigroup C.N or JPMorgan JPM.N, but they also lack decades of experience navigating economic ups and downs.
Credit cards, while just 1% of Robinhood’s revenue, are an example. The company wrote down its card loans at an annualized rate of around 20% in the latest quarter; Citi’s equivalent rate is 6%. It’s almost all tied to a credit card portfolio Robinhood bought last year, and not the new Gold card unveiled in March. But as Robinhood’s product grows – the waitlist is over 1 million long – so will the associated risks.
The reward is admittedly huge. Dying Baby Boomers should bequeath a $53 trillion pot of wealth to descendants and charities by 2045, according to financial planners Cerulli Associates. Robinhood already has at least 12 million customers under 34, more than one-third of today’s American young adults who own stock, based on Gallup survey findings. It’s a promising start, but unlike the fictional Robin Hood who took wealth distribution into his own hands, Tenev has a longer and more uncertain wait.
CONTEXT NEWS
Robinhood Markets on Aug. 7 reported $682 million of revenue in the second quarter of 2024, a 40% increase year-on-year. A little less than half the online brokerage’s revenue came from trading fees on equities, options and cryptocurrencies.
Total assets under custody were $145 billion at the end of July, according to a separate monthly update, 53% higher than a year earlier.
Robinhood in May cut the rates on its margin lending business, which extends credit to customers to buy securities. At the end of July, it had $5.4 billion such loans outstanding, versus $4.1 billion at the end of April.
Robinhood has staged a revenue revival https://reut.rs/3ApnCZH
Editing by Jeffrey Goldfarb and Pranav Kiran
Aset Terkait
Berita Terbaru
Pengungkapan: Entitas XM Group menyediakan layanan khusus eksekusi dan akses ke Fasilitas Trading Online kami, yang memungkinkan Anda untuk melihat dan/atau menggunakan konten yang tersedia pada atau melalui situs, yang tidak untuk mengubah atau memperluas, serta tidak mengubah atau memperluas hal tersebut. Akses dan penggunaan ini selalu sesuai dengan: (i) Syarat dan Ketentuan; (ii) Peringatan Risiko; dan (iii) Pengungkapan Penuh. Oleh karena itu, konten disediakan hanya sebagai informasi umum. Anda juga harus ketahui bahwa konten Fasilitas Trading Online kami bukan sebagai ajakan atau tawaran untuk untuk melakukan transaksi apa pun di pasar finansial. Trading di pasar finansial mana pun melibatkan tingkat risiko yang signifikan pada modal Anda.
Semua materi yang diterbitkan di Fasilitas Trading Online kami hanya untuk tujuan edukasi/informasi dan tidak boleh mengandung nasihat dan rekomendasi finansial, pajak investasi atau trading, catatan harga trading kami, penawaran, permintaan, transaksi dalam instrumen finansial apa pun atau promo finansial untuk Anda yang tidak diminta.
Konten pihak ketiga apa pun, serta konten yang disiapkan oleh XM, seperti opini, berita, riset, analisis, harga, informasi lain atau link ke situs pihak ketiga yang tersedia "sebagaimana adanya", sebagai komentar pasar umum dan bukan menjadi nasihat investasi. Sejauh konten apa pun ditafsirkan sebagai penelitian investasi, Anda harus memperhatikan dan menerima bahwa konten tersebut tidak dimaksudkan dan belum disiapkan sesuai dengan persyaratan hukum yang dirancang untuk mempromosikan kemandirian riset investasi dan dengan demikian akan dianggap sebagai komunikasi pemasaran di bawah hukum dan peraturan yang relevan. Mohon dipastikan bahwa Anda telah membaca dan memahami Notifikasi pada Riset Investasi Non-Independen dan Peringatan Risiko kami mengenai informasi di atas, yang dapat diakses disini.
